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1 ἀνάγκη
A force, constraint, necessity,κρατερὴ δ' ἐπικείσετ' ἀ. Il.6.458
; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει ib.85;ἀναγκαίῃ πολεμίζειν 4.300
;τίς τοι ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν; 5.633
; οἷσιν ἀ. (sc. φυλάσσειν) 10.418, al.: but in Hom. usu. in dat. as Adv., ἀνάγκῃ perforce, of necessity,ἀείδειν Od.1.154
;φεύγειν Il.11.150
: in act. sense, forcibly, by force, ἴσχειν, ἄγειν, Od.4.557, 22.353;μνήσασθαι 7.217
: strengthd. by καί, 10.434;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης 19.156
; opp. ἑκόντες, Pl.Phdr. 231a;ὑπ' ἀναγκαίης Hdt.7.172
, al.;ἐξ ἀνάγκης S.Ph.73
, Th.3.40, etc.;δι' ἀνάγκης Pl.Ti. 47e
;σὺν ἀνάγκᾳ Pi.P.1.51
;πρὸς ἀνάγκαν A.Pers. 569
codd. (lyr.), cf. Epict.Ench.29.2;κατ' ἀνάγκην X.Cyr.4.3.7
: ἀνάγκη ἐστί, c. inf., it must be that.., is necessary that.., cf. Il. supr. cit.;πᾶσα ἀ. ἐστὶ ὗσαι Hdt.2.22
; τρέφειν τοὺς τοκέας τοῖσι μὲν παισὶν οὐδεμία ἀ., τῇσι δὲ θυγατράσι πᾶσα ἀ. ib.35: c. dat. pers.,ἀ. μοι σχεθεῖν A.Pr.16
, cf. Pers. 293:—in Trag. freq. in answers and arguments, πολλή γ' ἀνάγκη, πολλή' στ' ἀνάγκη, or πολλή μ' ἀνάγκη, with which an inf. may always be supplied, E.Med. 1013, Hec. 396, S.Tr. 295; soπᾶσ' ἀνάγκη El. 1497
, cf. Pl.R. 441d; ἀνάγκη μεγάλη [ἐστί] ib. 485e, Is.3.6, D.28.9;ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ἐστί Lys.6.8
: later ἀνάγκην ἔχω, c. inf., Ev.Luc. 14.18.2 necessity in the philosophical sense, Arist.APo. 94b37, Metaph. 1026b28, Ph. 199b34; logical necessity, Metaph. 1064b33: in pl., laws of nature,τίσιν ἀνάγκαις ἕκαστα γίγνεται τῶν οὐρανίων X. Mem.1.1.11
, cf. Hp.Aër.21.b natural need,γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις A.Ag. 726
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1075, X.Cyn.7.1;ὑπ' ἀ. τῆς ἐμφύτου Pl.R. 458d
; ἐρωτικαῖς ἀ. ib., etc.d ἀνάγκη δαιμόνων, αἱ ἐκ θεῶν ἀνάγκαι, fate, destiny, E.Ph. 1000, 1763: freq. personified in Poets, Parm.8.30, Emp.116, A.Pr. 105, S.Fr. 256;Ἀνάγκᾳ δ' οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται Simon.5.21
.b violence, punishment, esp. of torture, mostly pl.,ἐς ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι Hdt.1.116
, cf. Antipho 6.25, Herod.5.5;προσάγειν τινὶ τὰς ἀνάγκας Th.1.99
; τὰ πρὸς ἀνάγκας ὄργανα instruments of torture, Plb.15.28.2: later in sg.,ἡ ἀ. τῶν βασάνων Plu.2.305e
; under torture,Id.
Publ.17: metaph., Hp. de Arte13; δολοποιὸς ἀ., i. e. the stratagem of Nessus, S.Tr. 832;βρόχων πλεκταῖς ἀνάγκαις Xenarch.1.9
.c duress, 'force majeure',ὅρκους οὓς ποιέονται ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ὄντες Democr.239
; stress of circumstances,ἀκούσιοι ἀ. Th.3.82
.4 bodily pain, anguish, painfully,S.
Ph. 206 (lyr.); ὑπ' ἀνάγκης βοᾶν ib. 215;ὠδίνων ἀνάγκαι E.Ba.89
(lyr.): generally, distress,ἐν ἀνάγκαις γλυκὺ γίνεται καὶ τὸ σκληρόν Simon.226
; freq. in LXX, Jb.15.24, al.;ἡ ἐνεστῶσα ἀ. 1 Ep.Cor.7.26
: esp. in pl., IG12 (7).386.23 (Amorgos, iii B. C.), D.S.4.43, 2 Ep.Cor.6.4, etc.II tie of blood, kindred, Lys.32.5.III = ἡ δικαστικὴ κλεψύδρα, Hsch.
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